1 Kings 10:13

Authorized King James Version

And king Solomon gave unto the queen of Sheba all her desire, whatsoever she asked, beside that which Solomon gave her of his royal bounty. So she turned and went to her own country, she and her servants.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
And king
a king
#2
שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#3
נָֽתַן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
לְמַֽלְכַּת
unto the queen
a queen
#5
שְׁבָ֗א
of Sheba
sheba, the name of three early progenitors of tribes and of an ethiopian district
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
חֶפְצָהּ֙
all her desire
pleasure; hence (abstractly) desire; concretely, a valuable thing; hence (by extension) a matter (as something in mind)
#9
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
שָׁאָ֔לָה
whatsoever she asked
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#11
מִלְּבַד֙
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
#12
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
נָֽתַן
gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#14
לָ֔הּ
H0
#15
כְּיַ֖ד
bounty
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#16
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
And king
a king
#17
שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה
Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#18
וַתֵּ֛פֶן
So she turned
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
#19
וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#20
לְאַרְצָ֖הּ
to her own country
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#21
הִ֥יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#22
וַֽעֲבָדֶֽיהָ׃
she and her servants
a servant

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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